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March
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'The Wire' and 'In Treatment': The Drama of Fallibility

Scotttempleton Imagine if infuriatingly fraudulent reporter Scott Templeton were the lead character of HBO's "The Wire," appearing in nearly every scene, infecting the lives of all the characters. 

That's the way things are with network-mate "In Treatment," which has drawn a cadre of passionate supporters who don't seem to mind the endless violations of ethics and good judgment by its lead character, Paul (Gabriel Byrne). Its fans maintain that Paul's crumbling existence is the stuff of great television — the show couldn't ask for a much better champion than Maureen Ryan of the Chicago Tribune, who writes, "The voyeuristic thrill comes from both the fascinating revelations of the patients and from our intimate knowledge of the repressed Paul’s own fraying emotions."

Paul_33_3Though I've watched every minute of "In Treatment" so far, I continue to find the show more vexing than thrilling. I certainly have no rules against making an antihero the central figure of a series, but I am struggling to find satisfaction in a universe where all the characters behave in such profoundly flawed ways that it's not clear the writers realize it.

The latest in a long list of breaches to surface came last week, during an episode in which Paul recommended that teenage gymnast Sophie, who has attempted suicide, should resume training with her coach.  Paul's decision hinged on whether Sophie's psyche stood to benefit more from resuming her routine, or whether the stress would be counterproductive. Oh, and there were issues about whether Sophie would trust Paul as her therapist — that sort of thing.

At no point is it considered that hey, maybe the fact that Sophie's coach molested her should be factored into the deliberations. 

Events like these do more than make me unsympathetic toward Paul; they make me deeply hesitant to put my faith in the show. A best-case scenario for "In Treatment" is that the writers (who have adapted the series from an Israeli version) know exactly what they're doing, and the choices they have the characters make are part of a polemic against an entire world of therapy that they consider irresponsible, a farce. (It's worth remembering that with the possible exception of Laura, every Gina_33patient on the show is overtly hostile to therapy, Gina has abandoned it as a profession and Paul is on the verge. Believe it or not, some people in this world are actually enthusiastic about the practice.)

A more likely scenario is that the writers aren't really in control of the world they've created. It's not that they don't think about what they're doing, but they make their choices based on convenience of plot rather than toward delivering a greater truth.

Contrast this with how David Simon and friends have done on "The Wire." Scott's judgment and excesses are every bit as loathsome as Paul's.  In one sense, Scott (Tom McCarthy) benefits in a comparison to Paul from not directly endangering the mental well-being of the people he is victimizing, although Gus (Clark Johnson) is lucky he's made of tough stuff. But Scott is putting other people's careers — their livelihood — in jeopardy, all out of his own laziness and greed. He's an awful man, lacking in almost any redeeming qualities.

But "The Wire" gives Scott's actions context.  We are confident that the world he lives in has an understanding of right and wrong, regardless of whether Scott himself has that understanding. The good moments that periodically come on "In Treatment" are negated by a universe that doesn't really seem to have any coherent value system.  Paul doesn't have one. Gina, the mentor/therapist who counsels Paul though she knows their personal baggage invalidates such an arrangement, lacks one as well.

Mcnulty_33Of course, Scott is hardly the only flawed character on "The Wire." In this respect, the grandest offering in the series' final season has perhaps been Jimmy McNulty (Dominic West), who committed all kinds of legal and ethical violations in bringing a dynamic end-justifies-the-means strategy to the police department's investigations, and who is now enduring the consequences in Shakespearean fashion. Truth be told, I find myself more sympathetic to McNulty now than I did at the start of the season. His world's about to crash down on him, but wherever he went wrong on the police side, the constant was his pursuit of a greater good. Paul's selfishness on "In Treatment," however believable, is selfishness for its own sake — and yet this is the program's lead storyline. At the end of the series, short of some profound insight into the plight of the egotistical, what will have been the point?

"I think 'In Treatment's' only real requirement is that it is good fictional drama," Ryan wrote in response to a comment of mine on her blog. "As I said, I've been shocked by some of his actions and the way he's dealing with his patients. No way should he be seeing Gina. Agreed on all fronts. But that's the stuff that's interesting — watching these signs of his arrogance and stupidity come out. All that makes him more intertesting — not necessarily a good therapist, but a deeply conflicted and believably complicated man."

The passion of people I respect toward "In Treatment" frequently makes me wonder whether I'm being too harsh on the show, but I'm still not convinced that being "interesting" is enough. There's no way I could watch "In Treatment" five nights a week if it weren't compelling television. But compelling doesn't always mean satisfying. Good fictional drama, even if its characters aren't responsible, needs a responsible author, and there's still too much evidence that "In Treatment" doesn't quite have one.

— Jon Weisman

(More on Sunday's episode of "The Wire" can be found at Cynthia Littleton — On the Air.)

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Comments

Bob Timmermann

You will think much differently of Alex after Tuesday's episode.

trainwreck

When Paul is in therapy he really reminds me of Alex. Explains why they seem to be so combative against each other.

JL25and3

Absolutely. Another example of his complete loss of boundaries was his telling Laura about his having to take care of his mother. WTF was that? Certainly not therapy, not for her, anyway.

The issues with his father are just as prominent. He wants to make the father the bad guy all the time, while marginalizing the mother - just like his life. So he keeps denying, denying, denying to Gina that he's like his father, all the while re-enacting the entire scenario.

trainwreck

JL25and3, great post. Touched on a lot of points I was thinking about. Do you think Paul ignores the mother issues, because of his own troubled relationship with his mother?

JL25and3

Jon, I'll basically agree with Trainwreck on this one. Having a Messiah complex is one of the most common traps to fall into, and we're all susceptible.

I'll add another piece, though. On Friday, Kate said that Paul especially falls for the women who are looking for father figures. Sophie fits that profile as much as Laura does - and, in her own way, she's also extremely sexually provocative. Paul's fallen in love with Sophie as much as with Laura; in fact, he's come right out and said he loves her. It looks different because she's a kid, but it's what's undermining treatment in both cases.

Not that there's a problem with loving your patients. Paul's right - you almost have to find something to love in a patient if you're going to give really good treatment. (Without it you can do an adequate job, but not great.) But you find ways to compartmentalize feelings, to keep them in perspective and keep a little distance from them, without making them in the least false. Sometimes we all lose that perspective, for a time, with some patient or other; Paul has completely lost all boundaries while retaining the facade of a therapist.

As a side note, and something to watch for: Paul's desire to be that father figure (and his own family history) lead him to focus almost exclusively on fathers and father figures, missing huge issues having to do with mothers. When Laura talked about her affair with the older man, Paul kept asking if she was angry at her father for not being present, for not protecting her, and so on, beating that into the ground. Hello? How about some feelings about her mother DYING? Talk about not being present and not protecting her! He finally talked about Sophie's mother this week, but only as an idealized figure, while he trashed the father.

trainwreck

I think he is so brainless with Sophie, because he is obsessed with saving her by himself. He could not save his daughter, but he can save this troubled girl. This is causing him to make bad mistakes.

Yeah, I was just trying to explain why I think Paul is so flawed not why to watch the show. I just like the character development and the unique way of how information is given to us on the show.

Jon

Trainwreck - I know that therapists are human and that therapy doesn't give all the answers. I don't think that's a message that requires 45 episodes of television to convey. What else have you got? :)

JL25and3 - Sophie's an interesting topic because she's the one who least relates to Paul's personal problems (though her status as a schoolmate of his daughter is relevant).

Even given Paul's myriad difficulties, what do you suppose is causing him to be so irresponsible with Sophie? It's not as if Paul's brain has entirely ceased to function. So why is he being so brainless with her?

trainwreck

It has hard for me to understand where you are coming from. Paul is definitely a flawed therapist and a flawed human being. He has broken countless ethical codes as a doctor and has practically shut himself off from his family. He is a hard character to like and to be honest, I do not like him. Paul may be the central character to the show, but I have no real attachment to him whatsoever. That does not stop me from loving the show.

I think this past week's episode with Alex really showed the purpose of Paul being such a flawed character. In many circles, therapists are perceived to be the people with all the answers. Alex refers to Paul as "God." A therapist is supposed to be above these normal problems that we all have, but the truth is that they are humans just like us. I do not think the show is a total damnation of therapy at all. Therapy is an extremely valuable tool, this is why even Paul needs it. But therapy will not give you all your answers. It will not automatically fix everything. That is not what therapy is for, but all the characters in the show see it that way, which is why they are so hostile to it. They won't to go to therapy and be totally "fixed." They want all their answers solved and that is just not possible. Therapy is just a piece of the puzzle. It does not have all the answers.

This is what I believe Paul represents.

JL25and3

I'm a psychologist myself, and I'm holding out hope that the writers of In Treatment know what they're doing.

The first week, even two weeks, I found it far and away the most realistic depiction of therapy - and, even more, of being a therapist - that I'd ever seen. Sure, the patients were exceptionally challenging and the sessions superhumanly productive, the therapeutic equivalent of Rocky movies, where heavyweights stand toe to toe and bash each other for 15 rounds. And four patients like that in a week? Yikes!

But from the beginning I recognized how he was struggling with those sessions; a lot of the noncommittal interventions and the silences were him trying to figure out what the hell to say or do next, which is common enough. Even the mistakes he was making were completely in line with what actually happens, and at first they were subtle enough that I wasn't sure if they were meant to be mistakes. "I'm your therapist, I'm not an option" wasn't the right thing to say, but it wasn't egregious, either. And after your extremely hot, sexy, seductive patient has just graphically described a sexual encounter in a public bathroom and then confessed her love for you - frankly, I thought he did pretty well.

By the end of the week - the abortion episode - it was clear that they were meant to be mistakes. That one was certainly a doozy, but the kind that does happen, especially with such a provocative patient. All in all, after the first week I thought he was a pretty damn good therapist.

Since then, of course, he's fallen apart. I suspect that that's part of the narrative arc: how a pretty damn good therapist, under serious stress, can start acting out and losing control. That's also exaggerated, just as the sessions are, but it's true that we don't do our best work under those conditions. (Isn't that true of everybody?)

And by now it's reached the point of reckless irresponsibility. He should have reported the coach when he first learned about the sex - was required to report him, in fact. He definitely should not have intervened to have Sophie discharged from the hospital, and so on. I have less of a problem with his seeing Gina, precisely because she does know him and his weaknesses.

I want to see where it goes. I still have high hopes.

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