Count on Brian De Palma to drive people crazy.
His latest polarizer, Redacted, debuted in Venice on Friday to sustained applause and divergent reaction--see Reuters, Premiere, THR and Variety--and then met a mixed response stateside in Telluride on Saturday. (See Todd MccCarthy's fest wrap and GreenCine.)
De Palma wanted to bring attention to the War in Iraq, 18 years after his own similarly-themed Casualties of War. What he got was a debate about his filmmaking methods. Some admired his high-concept low-budget agit-prop mash-up of different video POVS, from a Marine's video diary to Iraqi insurgents planting IEDs at night to surveillance cameras and a glossy French documentary about a Samarra checkpoint.
And four festivals scheduled De Palma's $5-million indie docudrama with an anti-war message: Redacted now moves on to Toronto and finally, New York. Now 66, De Palma faces his first NYFF. And it may not be altogether pleasant.

The doc hybrid movie is nothing new. Filmmakers are always looking for something fresh and real, a new way to convince moviegoers that what they are seeing is not fake. Michael Moore uses the doc form to sell a political message in an entertaining way. And filmmakers Paul Greengrass, Kevin MacDonald and Michael Winterbottom have taken the art of verisimilitude to new heights with guerilla indie filmmaking techniques in docudramas like United 93, Touching the Void and A Mighty Heart. They throw actors into real situations with real people, they follow them with multiple portable cameras, they make you believe they are showing you something close to reality. They also set an awfully high standard.
De Palma cites United 93 as inspiration. It is understandable that an established studio filmmaker like De Palma would relish an opportunity to skip out on the hazards of making movies inside the big Hollywood machine. The director's first stab at returning to his indie roots, last year's moody film noir The Black Dahlia, achieved mixed results. But he enjoyed being the master of his universe on a modest budget in Eastern Europe; he had fun playing around with novelist James Ellroy’s dark materials.
But during the filming of Redacted, De Palma discovered that indie filmmaking has its own hazards. A brainy filmmaker who likes to provoke people with such films as Carrie, The Untouchables, Scarface and Carlito’s Way, De Palma is no stranger to controversy. He called me Sunday morning from Venice to explain what he was doing with Redacted, which in some ways harks back to his early indie years in New York shooting Hi Mom, Greetings and Home Movies.
Last year during his traditional tour to the Toronto fest to see films, De Palma went out to dinner with some old pals and met Laird Adamson from HDNet Films, the low-budget digital film division run by 2929 Entertainment czars Mark Cuban and Todd Wagner. Standing on the street after dinner, Adamson planted the idea that De Palma could have some fun on high def video, like Steven Soderbergh did with The Bubble. "We'll give you $5 million and you can make whatever you want," he told the filmmaker.
De Palma thought about what would lend itself to that format. He was impressed by HBO's Baghdad ER, which brought back his own memories of haunting the ER when his father was on duty, of "sorrow and suffering. I said to myself, 'boy some people will see this and think hard about what we're doing over there.' HD has intimacy on TV; it's more vivid than film."
The De Palma found a shocking event, the March, 2006 rape and murder of a 15-year-old girl and her family in Mahmudiya; five U.S. soldiers were charged; four were sentenced to five to 110 years. Redacted was "inspired" by that horrific episode, a word that De Palma has been told to use by HDNet Film's lawyers.
"It was almost the exact same incident we did in Casualties of War," he says. "You can't tell the insurgents from the people they're supposed to be protecting. In Casualties of War they were abducting a farm girl. There was the usual frustration trying to tell someone about it. It was impossible to get justice. Everyone wants it covered up and forgotten. I wanted to tell that story again, about Iraq."
The filmmaker is no stranger to documentaries: back at the start of his career in the 60s, The Responsive Eye was about Op Art, while Show Me a Strong Town and I'll Show You a Strong Bank was about the NAACP and the Legal Defense Fund. "I was shooting everything myself in those days," De Palma says. "I was brought up in the new documentary era of the Maysles brothers and Richard Leacock."
But since then De Palma has become a Master of the Universe who directs massive tentpoles starring Tom Hanks (Bonfire of the Vanities) and Tom Cruise (Mission Impossible). How was he going to squeeze himself down to $5 million?
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